Argentina and Chile came close to an armed conflict due to a dispute over the Beagle Channel. However, through the mediation of Pope John Paul II and the Catholic bishops of both nations, peace was achieved with the signing of an agreement on November 29, 1984. This accord not only averted war but also helped foster stable and neighborly relations between the two countries.
On November 25, the 40th anniversary of the agreement was commemorated in the Vatican, organized by the embassies of Chile, Argentina, and the Holy See. Pope Francis attended the event.
During his speech, Pope Francis highlighted the ongoing suffering caused by armed conflicts around the world, particularly emphasizing the situations in Ukraine and Palestine.
“In this regard, how can I not refer to the many ongoing armed conflicts that remain still unresolved, despite the fact that they cause immense sufferings for the countries at war and the entire human family. Here I would point to the hypocrisy of speaking of peace and dabbling in war. In some countries where there is much talk of peace, the highest yielding investments are in the production of arms. This hypocrisy always leads to failure. The failure of fraternity, the failure of peace. May the international community make the force of law prevail through dialogue, for dialogue ‘must be the soul of the international community.’ I simply mention two failures of humanity today: Ukraine and Palestine, where people are suffering, where the arrogance of the invader prevails over dialogue. Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, I thank you most heartily for taking part in this commemorative ceremony. Through the intercession of Mary, Queen of Peace, our Mother, I invoke God’s blessing upon the beloved nations of Chile and Argentina, which I likewise invoke upon all peoples who long for peace and concord, and to every man and woman committed to the cause of fraternity and social friendship.”
Pope Francis also underscored how the peace agreement between Argentina and Chile could serve as an example for the world:
“I would like to take this occasion in order to launch a renewed appeal to the world, at this particular moment, on behalf of peace and dialogue. The steadfast commitment shown by the two countries during the long and difficult negotiations, and the fruits of peace and friendship that were borne, can serve as a model worthy of imitation.”
