Today, we celebrate Saint Sylvester I, the Roman Pope who, as the 34th successor of Saint Peter, ruled from 314 to 335. Born a Roman, the son of Rufinus, he was the first Pope to lead the Church after Christianity was granted freedom of worship with the Edict of Milan in 313. Through his legates, Vitus and Vincentius, he presided over the Council of Nicaea in 325 and fought against Arianism.
According to legend, he baptized Emperor Constantine I, who in return granted him the Donation of Constantine. During his pontificate, many magnificent basilicas and temples were built, including the Basilica of St. John Lateran, which he consecrated in 324. He is also associated with the founding of the Roman singing school. He passed away in Rome on this day, December 31, 335. He is the patron saint of many settlements, parishes, and churches around the world.
